ReferenceFeaturedGHK-Cu
Copper tripeptide complex — HPLC-verified, COA per lot.
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Reference standard
Amylin-analog research standard — HPLC-verified.
Reference standardSize
Price
$100.00
SKU CAGRIRC-10MG
Complimentary shipping over $200
For research use only. Not for human consumption.
Every lot is third-party assayed by HPLC. A lot-specific COA ships with the product and is mirrored to the buyer account.
Real COAs are published per lot when shipments begin. Sample COA available on request.
Scientific Details
This amylin / calcitonin receptor agonist reference standard is a synthetic peptide analog of the pancreatic hormone amylin, engineered with backbone-stabilizing substitutions and a fatty-diacid acylation moiety that confers extended plasma residence through albumin binding. The peer-reviewed literature catalogs the molecule across amylin-receptor pharmacology investigations, calcitonin-receptor crosstalk studies, and metabolic-pathway research where amylin-class signaling is dissected from incretin-pathway engagement. Investigators frequently characterize the molecule in comparative or combination paradigms alongside GLP-1R agonists. Molecular identity is fixed by sequence and structural confirmation against PubChem CID 171397054, empirical formula C194H312N54O59S2, with CAS Registry Number 1415456-99-3. Supplied for laboratory characterization, in-vitro receptor-binding work, and in-cell signaling studies only. For research use only; not for human consumption, medical use, or veterinary application. Researchers should consult primary literature for context-specific experimental conditions.
The molecule is a multi-residue cyclic peptide whose intramolecular disulfide bridge preserves the bioactive conformation characteristic of native amylin while incorporating substitutions that resist enzymatic degradation. A γ-glutamic-acid-linked C20 fatty diacid moiety on a lysine side chain drives high-affinity reversible albumin binding, producing a pharmacokinetic profile documented in the literature as multi-day plasma residence. The molecule engages amylin receptors — RAMP1, RAMP2, and RAMP3 complexes formed with the calcitonin receptor — and is documented across published binding-affinity studies for differential engagement of these receptor heteromers. Interaction profile spans Gs-coupled cAMP activation downstream of amylin-receptor engagement, calcitonin-receptor crosstalk, and metabolic-pathway research in cell-culture and animal-model contexts. All activity descriptors here are framed as documented in published work. Structural confirmation is established by mass spectrometry and HPLC-validated purity on each Certificate of Analysis.
Experimental domains documented in the published literature include amylin-receptor binding-affinity studies across RAMP1 / RAMP2 / RAMP3 calcitonin-receptor heteromers, structure-activity investigations dissecting the intramolecular disulfide and acylation contributions, β-cell co-stimulation studies in pancreatic-islet preparations, comparative work alongside native amylin and other amylin-class research analogs, combination paradigms with GLP-1R agonists for combined amylin-and-incretin pathway research, and metabolic-pathway investigations in animal-model contexts. Investigators have also characterized the molecule in studies of receptor desensitization and in screening assays for amylin-class ligand discovery. Use in laboratory research extends to mechanism-elucidation paradigms where the construct serves as a defined extended-residence amylin-receptor agonist. The reference standard is supplied for these and equivalent in-vitro and animal-model experimental contexts only, with no associated guidance for human, clinical, or veterinary application.
Each lot is characterized by reverse-phase HPLC for chromatographic purity and by mass spectrometry for molecular-ion confirmation against the C194H312N54O59S2 empirical formula. Purity is reported as an HPLC-area percentage on the Certificate of Analysis distributed with every lot, alongside the molecular-weight match within instrument tolerance. Disulfide-bond integrity is confirmed by reduction-and-alkylation mass spectrometry methods when included in the lot's release specification. The acylation site and fatty-diacid stoichiometry are confirmed by tandem mass spectrometry when included in the release specification. Peptide content where applicable is determined by amino-acid analysis or nitrogen-content assay following the analytical method specified on the COA. The COA records the lot identifier, manufacturing date, and analytical method versions used. Researchers requiring batch-level analytical detail should reference the COA distributed with the supplied material.
For laboratory storage, the lyophilized reference standard should be held at −20°C in its sealed, light-protected container until ready for analytical use. Allow vials to equilibrate to ambient temperature before opening to avoid moisture condensation on the lyophile. Reconstitution for in-vitro experimental use is typically performed in bacteriostatic water or a researcher-selected buffer compatible with the downstream assay; once reconstituted, store the working solution at 2–8°C and characterize stability in the relevant buffer prior to extended storage. The intramolecular disulfide bridge is sensitive to reducing conditions — avoid reductant-containing buffers unless specifically required by the downstream assay. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles of reconstituted material. These handling parameters reflect general best-practice for cyclic acylated peptide reference standards and do not constitute preparation guidance for human or veterinary application.
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